{"id":254,"date":"2026-08-18T15:04:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T15:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deklarat.eu\/?p=254"},"modified":"2026-08-18T15:11:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T15:11:27","slug":"1c-in-moldova-contabilii-sunt-problema-sau-lipsa-unei-strategii-de-tranzitie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deklarat.eu\/en\/1c-in-moldova-contabilii-sunt-problema-sau-lipsa-unei-strategii-de-tranzitie\/","title":{"rendered":"1C \u00een Moldova: contabilii sunt problema sau lipsa unei strategii de tranzi\u021bie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Republica Moldova discut\u0103 despre necesitatea renun\u021b\u0103rii treptate la 1C, un sistem contabil de origine rus\u0103 utilizat pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 de companii. Dac\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile consider\u0103 aceast\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 o problem\u0103 de securitate, \u00eentrebarea nu este dac\u0103 vor protesta contabilii, ci de ce Moldova nu are \u00eenc\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 modern\u0103, sigur\u0103 \u0219i adaptat\u0103 legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Contabilii nu sunt obstacolul<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Renun\u021barea imediat\u0103 la un sistem utilizat de mii de \u00eentreprinderi ar crea, evident, dificult\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ani de date contabile, nomenclatoare, stocuri, salarizare, clien\u021bi, furnizori \u0219i proceduri interne nu pot fi mutate \u00eentr-un alt sistem prin simpla instalare a unui program nou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar aceasta este o problem\u0103 de&nbsp;<strong>tranzi\u021bie tehnologic\u0103<\/strong>, nu un argument pentru perpetuarea dependen\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contabilii nu au nevoie de 1C cu orice pre\u021b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contabilii au nevoie de un program care func\u021bioneaz\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O alternativ\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 poat\u0103 gestiona corect contabilitatea, fiscalitatea, salarizarea, stocurile \u0219i raportarea \u0219i s\u0103 fie integrat\u0103 cu infrastructura digital\u0103 a statului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moldova are capacitatea IT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aici apare o \u00eentrebare legitim\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republica Moldova are unul dintre cele mai dinamice sectoare IT ale economiei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrivit datelor oficiale pentru 2025, Moldova Innovation Technology Park a ajuns la&nbsp;<strong>2.725 de companii rezidente \u0219i 25.809 speciali\u0219ti<\/strong>, iar cifra de afaceri agregat\u0103 a reziden\u021bilor a dep\u0103\u0219it echivalentul a&nbsp;<strong>1 miliard de dolari SUA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aproape 90% din v\u00e2nz\u0103rile eligibile sunt realizate pe pie\u021bele externe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 speciali\u0219tii din Moldova pot dezvolta produse \u0219i servicii digitale pentru pie\u021be interna\u021bionale, este firesc s\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>De ce nu poate aceast\u0103 capacitate fi mobilizat\u0103 \u0219i pentru una dintre infrastructurile digitale esen\u021biale ale economiei moldovene\u0219ti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nu trebuie neap\u0103rat inventat totul de la zero<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe pia\u021ba interna\u021bional\u0103 exist\u0103 deja sisteme ERP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O solu\u021bie pentru Moldova ar putea \u00eensemna dezvoltarea unui produs local, adaptarea unei platforme europene sau interna\u021bionale existente ori crearea unui ecosistem de mai multe produse certificate \u0219i interoperabile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statul nu trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 devin\u0103 produc\u0103tor de software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rolul s\u0103u ar putea fi s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 standardele: cerin\u021bele de securitate, interoperabilitatea cu sistemele publice, formatele de date, integrarea fiscal\u0103 \u0219i regulile care permit migrarea de la un produs la altul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Companiile IT ar putea concura pentru dezvoltarea solu\u021biilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exist\u0103 \u0219i finan\u021bare pentru transformarea digital\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guvernul a creat Fondul de sus\u021binere a inova\u021biilor digitale \u0219i startup-urilor tehnologice, destinat inclusiv domeniilor precum securitatea cibernetic\u0103, gov-tech, cloud \u0219i inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obiectivul declarat este inclusiv trecerea sectorului IT moldovenesc de la un model bazat predominant pe outsourcing c\u0103tre dezvoltarea de produse proprii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Republica Moldova beneficiaz\u0103 de sprijin financiar substan\u021bial din partea Uniunii Europene prin Planul de Cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen martie 2026, Comisia European\u0103 a deblocat o tran\u0219\u0103 de&nbsp;<strong>189 milioane de euro<\/strong>&nbsp;dup\u0103 evaluarea \u00eendeplinirii a 24 de indicatori de reform\u0103. Printre domeniile men\u021bionate explicit de Comisie se afl\u0103 consolidarea securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice \u0219i digitalizarea serviciilor publice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ace\u0219ti bani nu reprezint\u0103 un buget destinat automat \u00eenlocuirii 1C. Ar fi incorect s\u0103 afirm\u0103m acest lucru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar existen\u021ba investi\u021biilor \u0219i programelor pentru digitalizare face legitim\u0103 o \u00eentrebare de politic\u0103 public\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dac\u0103 dependen\u021ba de 1C este considerat\u0103 o problem\u0103 de securitate, unde se afl\u0103 strategia concret\u0103 pentru eliminarea ei?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce ar trebui s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 o strategie na\u021bional\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen locul unei interdic\u021bii de pe o zi pe alta, Republica Moldova ar putea stabili o tranzi\u021bie etapizat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. O evaluare independent\u0103 de securitate a 1C.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 statul vorbe\u0219te despre risc de securitate na\u021bional\u0103, publicul \u0219i mediul de afaceri trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 natura riscului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Standarde na\u021bionale pentru urm\u0103toarea genera\u021bie de software contabil.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SNC, plan de conturi, TVA, salarizare, raport\u0103ri fiscale, e-Factura \u0219i celelalte servicii digitale relevante trebuie s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi integrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Implicarea contabililor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un program contabil nu poate fi proiectat exclusiv de programatori sau func\u021bionari. Contabilii, auditorii, fiscali\u0219tii \u0219i \u00eentreprinderile trebuie s\u0103 participe la definirea cerin\u021belor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Implicarea Moldova IT Park \u0219i a universit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moldova dispune deja de mii de speciali\u0219ti IT \u0219i de un ecosistem pe care statul \u00eel sus\u021bine tocmai pentru dezvoltarea inova\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Mai multe alternative, nu un nou monopol.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obiectivul nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie \u00eenlocuirea dependen\u021bei de 1C cu dependen\u021ba de un singur produs nou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statul poate stabili standardele \u0219i permite mai multor furnizori s\u0103 ofere solu\u021bii compatibile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Migrarea sigur\u0103 a datelor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Companiile trebuie s\u0103 poat\u0103 transfera istoricul contabil f\u0103r\u0103 pierderea informa\u021biilor \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentreruperea activit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. O perioad\u0103 realist\u0103 de tranzi\u021bie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 riscurile justific\u0103 renun\u021barea la 1C, Guvernul poate stabili un calendar clar, cu etape \u0219i termene cunoscute din timp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00centrebarea pentru Guvern<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republica Moldova investe\u0219te \u00een digitalizare, dezvolt\u0103 Moldova IT Park, creeaz\u0103 fonduri pentru startup-uri tehnologice \u0219i beneficiaz\u0103 de sprijin european pentru transformarea digital\u0103 \u0219i securitatea cibernetic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, discu\u021bia despre 1C nu ar trebui redus\u0103 la ideea c\u0103 o schimbare ar provoca nemul\u021bumirea contabililor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centreb\u0103rile relevante sunt altele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce risc concret reprezint\u0103 1C?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Care este strategia de eliminare a acestei dependen\u021be?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce institu\u021bie este responsabil\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Care este calendarul?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce resurse publice \u0219i europene pot fi utilizate legal pentru aceast\u0103 tranzi\u021bie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0218i de ce nu este implicat sistematic enormul poten\u021bial al sectorului IT moldovenesc pentru rezolvarea problemei?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DEKLARAT re\u021bine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contabilii nu trebuie pu\u0219i \u00een opozi\u021bie cu securitatea na\u021bional\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O alternativ\u0103 sigur\u0103, bine localizat\u0103 \u0219i func\u021bional\u0103 ar fi \u00een interesul contabililor, al companiilor \u0219i al statului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moldova dispune de talent IT, infrastructur\u0103 digital\u0103 \u0219i acces la programe importante de finan\u021bare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aceea, \u00eentrebarea nu este dac\u0103 putem renun\u021ba m\u00e2ine la 1C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00centrebarea este de ce nu construim ast\u0103zi tranzi\u021bia care s\u0103 ne permit\u0103 s\u0103 renun\u021b\u0103m la el m\u00e2ine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Surse: Ministerul Dezvolt\u0103rii Economice \u0219i Digitaliz\u0103rii; Moldova Innovation Technology Park; Comisia European\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Actualizat: 18 august 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>DEKLARAT va actualiza materialul pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce autorit\u0103\u021bile public\u0103 m\u0103suri concrete privind tranzi\u021bia de la 1C.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Republica Moldova discut\u0103 despre necesitatea renun\u021b\u0103rii treptate la 1C, un sistem contabil de origine rus\u0103 utilizat pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 de companii. Dac\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile consider\u0103 aceast\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 o problem\u0103 de securitate, \u00eentrebarea nu este dac\u0103 vor protesta contabilii, ci de ce Moldova nu are \u00eenc\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 modern\u0103, sigur\u0103 \u0219i adaptat\u0103 legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale. Contabilii nu sunt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bani-taxe","category-moldova"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1C \u00een Moldova: contabilii sunt problema sau lipsa unei strategii de tranzi\u021bie? - Deklarat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/deklarat.eu\/en\/1c-in-moldova-contabilii-sunt-problema-sau-lipsa-unei-strategii-de-tranzitie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1C \u00een Moldova: contabilii sunt problema sau lipsa unei strategii de tranzi\u021bie? - Deklarat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Republica Moldova discut\u0103 despre necesitatea renun\u021b\u0103rii treptate la 1C, un sistem contabil de origine rus\u0103 utilizat pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 de companii. Dac\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile consider\u0103 aceast\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 o problem\u0103 de securitate, \u00eentrebarea nu este dac\u0103 vor protesta contabilii, ci de ce Moldova nu are \u00eenc\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 modern\u0103, sigur\u0103 \u0219i adaptat\u0103 legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale. 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