{"id":285,"date":"2026-09-05T14:04:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deklarat.eu\/?p=285"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:59:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:59:39","slug":"de-la-8-la-20-tva-pentru-produsele-de-igiena-menstruale-moldova-merge-in-sens-opus-altor-tari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deklarat.eu\/en\/de-la-8-la-20-tva-pentru-produsele-de-igiena-menstruale-moldova-merge-in-sens-opus-altor-tari\/","title":{"rendered":"De la 8% la 20% TVA pentru produsele de igien\u0103 menstruale? Moldova merge \u00een sens opus altor \u021b\u0103ri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Absorbantele, tampoanele \u0219i cupele menstruale ar putea fi taxate cu TVA de 20% \u00een Republica Moldova \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2027. \u00cen timp ce mai multe state reduc sau elimin\u0103 complet taxa pe aceste produse de strict\u0103 necesitate, iar \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri ele sunt oferite chiar gratuit \u00een spa\u021bii publice, proiectul noii politici fiscale moldovene\u0219ti risc\u0103 s\u0103 duc\u0103 TVA-ul de la 8% la cota standard de 20%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ast\u0103zi, \u00een Moldova, TVA este de 8%<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen prezent, produsele de igien\u0103 menstrual\u0103 beneficiaz\u0103 \u00een Republica Moldova de o cot\u0103 redus\u0103 de TVA de&nbsp;<strong>8%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Codul fiscal include \u00een aceast\u0103 categorie tampoanele igienice, tampoanele interne pentru femei, absorbantele zilnice \u0219i cupele menstruale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Serviciul Fiscal de Stat confirm\u0103 aplicarea cotei de 8% pentru aceste produse \u00een 2026. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfs.md\/ro\/intrebare-baza-de-date-generalizare\/9?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SFS<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este o facilitate relativ recent\u0103. Cota redus\u0103 pentru produsele menstruale a fost introdus\u0103 \u00een legisla\u021bia fiscal\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103 tocmai pentru a trata aceste produse diferit de bunurile obi\u0219nuite de consum. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfs.md\/en\/news\/modificarile-efectuate-in-codul-fiscal-pentru-anul-2024-privind-impozitul-pe-venit-tva-accize-impozite-si-taxe-locale?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SFS<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce se schimb\u0103 prin reforma fiscal\u0103 pentru 2027?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proiectul politicii fiscale pentru 2027 modific\u0103 articolul 96 din Codul fiscal \u0219i elimin\u0103 mai multe categorii de bunuri de pe lista celor care beneficiaz\u0103 de TVA redus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printre pozi\u021biile eliminate se afl\u0103 \u0219i cea care acoper\u0103 produsele de igien\u0103 menstrual\u0103. \u00cen absen\u021ba unei cote reduse speciale, acestea ar intra sub inciden\u021ba cotei standard de TVA de&nbsp;<strong>20%<\/strong>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mf.gov.md\/sites\/default\/files\/proiect%20de%20lege%20politica%20fiscala%202027%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ministry of Finance<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u0219adar, dac\u0103 proiectul este adoptat \u00een aceast\u0103 form\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TVA actual\u0103: 8% \u2192 TVA propus\u0103: 20%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 pre\u021bul de la raft va cre\u0219te automat cu 12%. Dac\u0103 pre\u021bul f\u0103r\u0103 TVA r\u0103m\u00e2ne identic, trecerea de la 8% la 20% determin\u0103 o cre\u0219tere a pre\u021bului final de aproximativ&nbsp;<strong>11,1%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De exemplu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un produs care cost\u0103 100 lei \u00eenainte de TVA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">la TVA 8% \u2192\u00a0<strong>108 lei<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">la TVA 20% \u2192\u00a0<strong>120 lei<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diferen\u021ba pentru consumatoare:&nbsp;<strong>12 lei<\/strong>, adic\u0103 aproximativ 11,1% din pre\u021bul actual cu TVA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AmCham Moldova cere p\u0103strarea cotei de 8%<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Camera de Comer\u021b American\u0103 din Moldova a atras aten\u021bia asupra acestei modific\u0103ri \u0219i solicit\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103 p\u0103streze cota redus\u0103 pentru tampoane, absorbante, absorbante zilnice \u0219i cupe menstruale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Argumentul este simplu: acestea nu sunt produse op\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sunt produse de igien\u0103 de strict\u0103 necesitate, utilizate lunar de o parte important\u0103 a popula\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AmCham atrage aten\u021bia \u0219i asupra faptului c\u0103 politica mai multor state europene merge tocmai \u00een direc\u021bia reducerii tax\u0103rii produselor menstruale, nu a major\u0103rii ei. (<a href=\"https:\/\/telex.md\/2026\/09\/02\/prezervativele-absorbantele-si-tampoanele-vizate-de-majorarea-tva-20-din-2027\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telex.md | FLUX continuu de \u0219tiri<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cum sunt taxate \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diferen\u021ba devine evident\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd Moldova este comparat\u0103 cu alte state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u021aara<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Taxarea produselor menstruale<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Canada<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0% GST\/HST<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Great Britain<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0% TVA<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Irlanda<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0% TVA<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Luxemburg<\/strong><\/td><td>3%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Spania<\/strong><\/td><td>4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Polonia<\/strong><\/td><td>5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>France<\/strong><\/td><td>5,5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Germany<\/strong><\/td><td>7%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Moldova \u2013 ast\u0103zi<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Moldova \u2013 dac\u0103 proiectul este adoptat \u00een forma analizat\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Canada aplic\u0103 oficial cota zero GST\/HST produselor de igien\u0103 feminin\u0103, inclusiv absorbantelor, tampoanelor \u0219i cupelor menstruale. M\u0103sura este \u00een vigoare din&nbsp;<strong>1 iulie 2015<\/strong>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/department-finance\/services\/publications\/federal-tax-expenditures\/2026\/part-7.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regatul Unit aplic\u0103 TVA&nbsp;<strong>0%<\/strong>&nbsp;produselor sanitare pentru femei din 1 ianuarie 2021. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/hmrc-internal-manuals\/vat-womens-sanitary-products\/vwsp2000?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GOV.UK<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen Irlanda, absorbantele, tampoanele, absorbantele zilnice, cupele menstruale \u0219i mai multe produse similare beneficiaz\u0103, de asemenea, de TVA&nbsp;<strong>0%<\/strong>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revenue.ie\/en\/vat\/vat-rates\/what-are-vat-rates\/zero-rate-vat.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revenue<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru Luxemburg, Spania, Polonia, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Germania, nivelurile de mai sus sunt cele invocate de AmCham Moldova \u00een argumentarea prezentat\u0103 \u00een contextul reformei fiscale pentru 2027. (<a href=\"https:\/\/telex.md\/2026\/09\/02\/prezervativele-absorbantele-si-tampoanele-vizate-de-majorarea-tva-20-din-2027\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telex.md | FLUX continuu de \u0219tiri<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00cen Canada nu numai c\u0103 taxa este zero. \u00cen anumite locuri produsele sunt gratuite<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compara\u021bia cu Canada merge \u00eens\u0103 mai departe dec\u00e2t fiscalitatea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din&nbsp;<strong>15 decembrie 2023<\/strong>, angajatorii din sectoarele reglementate federal sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 ofere angaja\u021bilor&nbsp;<strong>gratuit<\/strong>&nbsp;tampoane \u0219i absorbante la locul de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Produsele trebuie s\u0103 fie disponibile \u00eentr-un loc accesibil \u0219i privat, iar \u00een spa\u021biile controlate de angajator ele trebuie puse la dispozi\u021bie \u00een toalete. Guvernul canadian le trateaz\u0103 drept produse esen\u021biale pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i igien\u0103, \u00een aceea\u0219i logic\u0103 \u00een care un loc de munc\u0103 asigur\u0103 h\u00e2rtie igienic\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/employment-social-development\/news\/2023\/12\/menstrual-products-now-available-at-no-cost-to-employees-in-federally-regulated-workplaces.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mai mult, mai multe biblioteci publice canadiene ofer\u0103 deja gratuit absorbante \u0219i tampoane vizitatorilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De exemplu,&nbsp;<strong>Surrey Libraries<\/strong>, \u00een British Columbia, ofer\u0103 gratuit produse menstruale \u00een toaletele publice pentru adul\u021bi din toate filialele sale. (<a href=\"https:\/\/surreylibraries.ca\/project-period?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Surrey Libraries<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>London Public Library<\/strong>, \u00een Ontario, ofer\u0103 produse gratuite \u00een toaletele filialelor sale, iar programul a fost extins \u00een 2026. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpl.ca\/news\/partnership-expands-access-period-products?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London Public Library<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen bibliotecile publice din Calgary exist\u0103, de asemenea, un program prin care absorbantele \u0219i tampoanele sunt distribuite gratuit \u00een toalete. (<a href=\"https:\/\/libraryfoundation.ca\/freeperiod\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library Foundation<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceste ini\u021biative nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 fiecare bibliotec\u0103 din Canada este obligat\u0103 printr-o lege na\u021bional\u0103 s\u0103 ofere produsele gratuit. Ele arat\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 o schimbare de abordare: produsele menstruale sunt privite tot mai mult ca produse de igien\u0103 de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sco\u021bia a mers \u0219i mai departe<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sco\u021bia a devenit primul stat din lume care a consacrat prin lege dreptul la acces gratuit la produse menstruale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autorit\u0103\u021bile locale \u0219i institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt trebuie s\u0103 asigure acces rezonabil \u0219i gratuit la aceste produse pentru persoanele care au nevoie de ele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legisla\u021bia este \u00een vigoare din august 2022. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.scot\/policies\/poverty-and-social-justice\/access-to-free-period-products\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scottish Government<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu alte cuvinte, \u00een timp ce unele jurisdic\u021bii discut\u0103 cum s\u0103 fac\u0103 absorbantele \u0219i tampoanele mai accesibile sau chiar gratuite, Moldova risc\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 \u00een direc\u021bia opus\u0103:&nbsp;<strong>de la TVA redus\u0103 de 8% la TVA standard de 20%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Este menstrua\u021bia un consum care trebuie taxat ca orice altul?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aici apare \u00eentrebarea de fond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TVA este un impozit pe consum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar menstrua\u021bia nu este o alegere de consum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O femeie poate decide dac\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103 sau nu un parfum, o hain\u0103 nou\u0103 sau un produs cosmetic. Nu poate decide dac\u0103 va avea nevoie luna aceasta de produse menstruale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tocmai acesta este motivul pentru care numeroase state au reconsiderat ceea ce uneori a fost numit informal \u201etaxa pe menstrua\u021bie\u201d sau&nbsp;<em>tampon tax<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problema are \u0219i o dimensiune economic\u0103. O tax\u0103 pe consum afecteaz\u0103 propor\u021bional mai puternic persoanele cu venituri mici, deoarece costul unui pachet de absorbante reprezint\u0103 o parte mai mare din bugetul lor disponibil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru adolescentele din familii vulnerabile problema poate deveni \u0219i una de acces la educa\u021bie, demnitate \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>O contradic\u021bie \u00een defini\u021bia \u201eprodusului esen\u021bial\u201d?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guvernul a declarat, \u00een prezentarea politicii fiscale pentru 2027, c\u0103 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103streze TVA de 8% pentru anumite&nbsp;<strong>produse esen\u021biale<\/strong>, pentru a proteja consumul popula\u021biei. Printre exemplele prezentate se num\u0103r\u0103 p\u00e2inea, unele produse alimentare, medicamentele \u0219i produse medicale esen\u021biale. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.md\/ro\/comunicate-de-presa\/politica-fiscala-pentru-anul-2027-prezentata-de-prim-ministrul-vasile-tofan?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Government of Moldova<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apare atunci o \u00eentrebare legitim\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dac\u0103 produsele menstruale nu sunt produse esen\u021biale, ce sunt?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru milioane de femei din \u00eentreaga lume, r\u0103spunsul este evident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ele nu reprezint\u0103 lux, confort suplimentar sau consum discre\u021bionar. Sunt produse de igien\u0103 de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reforma nu este \u00eenc\u0103 definitiv\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este important de precizat c\u0103 politica fiscal\u0103 pentru 2027 se afl\u0103 \u00een proces legislativ \u0219i c\u0103 forma final\u0103 poate fi modificat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin urmare, nu putem spune ast\u0103zi c\u0103 Moldova \u201ea introdus TVA de 20%\u201d pentru absorbante \u0219i tampoane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Putem spune \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103&nbsp;<strong>proiectul aflat \u00een discu\u021bie le elimin\u0103 din categoria care beneficiaz\u0103 actualmente de TVA redus de 8%, ceea ce le-ar supune cotei standard de 20% dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 prevedere r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tocmai de aceea perioada de consultare \u0219i dezbatere public\u0103 este important\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O reform\u0103 fiscal\u0103 nu este doar o opera\u021biune contabil\u0103. Prin alegerea produselor pe care le taxeaz\u0103 mai mult sau mai pu\u021bin, statul transmite \u0219i ce consider\u0103 esen\u021bial pentru popula\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen cazul produselor menstruale, Moldova are acum de ales \u00eentre dou\u0103 direc\u021bii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>s\u0103 urmeze tendin\u021ba unor \u021b\u0103ri care reduc barierele financiare pentru accesul la produse de igien\u0103 de baz\u0103 sau s\u0103 majoreze TVA de la 8% la 20%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar aceast\u0103 alegere merit\u0103 o dezbatere public\u0103 \u00eenainte ca proiectul s\u0103 devin\u0103 lege.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Deklarat \u2014 5 septembrie 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Absorbantele, tampoanele \u0219i cupele menstruale ar putea fi taxate cu TVA de 20% \u00een Republica Moldova \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2027. \u00cen timp ce mai multe state reduc sau elimin\u0103 complet taxa pe aceste produse de strict\u0103 necesitate, iar \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri ele sunt oferite chiar gratuit \u00een spa\u021bii publice, proiectul noii politici fiscale moldovene\u0219ti risc\u0103 s\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,19,11,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bani-taxe","category-moldova","category-opinii","category-sanatate"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>De la 8% la 20% TVA pentru produsele de igien\u0103 menstruale? 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