{"id":316,"date":"2026-09-09T10:58:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T10:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deklarat.eu\/?p=316"},"modified":"2026-09-09T10:58:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T10:58:34","slug":"reveniti-acasa-investiti-acasa-dar-politica-fiscala-2027-taxeaza-mai-mult-capitalul-diasporei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deklarat.eu\/en\/reveniti-acasa-investiti-acasa-dar-politica-fiscala-2027-taxeaza-mai-mult-capitalul-diasporei\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eReveni\u021bi acas\u0103. Investi\u021bi acas\u0103.\u201d Dar politica fiscal\u0103 2027 taxeaz\u0103 mai mult capitalul diasporei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Republica Moldova \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeamn\u0103 constant diaspora s\u0103 revin\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 acas\u0103. Statul prezint\u0103 chiar \u201esistemul fiscal favorabil\u201d drept unul dintre avantajele investi\u021biei \u00een Moldova. Din 2027 \u00eens\u0103, impozitul pe dividende cre\u0219te de la 6% la 8%, iar avantajul de 50% acordat cre\u0219terii de capital este eliminat. \u00cen regimul general, pentru aceea\u0219i cre\u0219tere net\u0103 de capital, sarcina fiscal\u0103 efectiv\u0103 trece astfel de la 6% la 12%. Moldova poate r\u0103m\u00e2ne competitiv\u0103 fiscal \u0219i dup\u0103 aceste modific\u0103ri, dar apare o \u00eentrebare legitim\u0103: dac\u0103 statul dore\u0219te capitalul \u0219i revenirea diasporei, este aceasta direc\u021bia fiscal\u0103 potrivit\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eReveni\u021bi acas\u0103\u201d nu este doar un slogan izolat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De ani de zile, autorit\u0103\u021bile Republicii Moldova transmit diasporei dou\u0103 mesaje care se completeaz\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>reveni\u021bi acas\u0103<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0219i&nbsp;<strong>investi\u021bi acas\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen august 2025, la Congresul Diasporei, mesajul oficial al prim-ministrului a fost explicit: \u201eGuvernul \u00eei a\u0219teapt\u0103 acas\u0103 pe to\u021bi moldovenii\u201d. Tot atunci au fost prezentate domenii \u00een care diaspora poate investi sau lansa afaceri, printre care IT, logistic\u0103, energie, industria farmaceutic\u0103 \u0219i electronic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen 2026, aceea\u0219i direc\u021bie a continuat. La Forumul Diasporei s-a discutat despre programele prin care Guvernul \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 revenirea acas\u0103, despre stimularea investi\u021biilor \u0219i despre contribu\u021bia pe care experien\u021ba acumulat\u0103 peste hotare o poate avea la dezvoltarea Republicii Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mai mult, Guvernul afirm\u0103 oficial c\u0103 \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 continuu revenirea cet\u0103\u021benilor din diaspor\u0103 \u0219i a instituit inclusiv un Serviciu guvernamental de asisten\u021b\u0103 la revenire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin urmare, revenirea diasporei nu este doar un mesaj emo\u021bional. Este prezentat\u0103 drept obiectiv de politic\u0103 public\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>De la remiten\u021be la investi\u021bii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mult timp, rela\u021bia economic\u0103 dintre Republica Moldova \u0219i diaspora a fost privit\u0103 predominant prin prisma remiten\u021belor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moldovenii muncesc peste hotare, trimit bani familiilor, iar ace\u0219ti bani sunt cheltui\u021bi \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar o economie nu se poate dezvolta numai prin consum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 fireasc\u0103 este transformarea unei p\u0103r\u021bi din economiile acumulate peste hotare \u00een&nbsp;<strong>capital investit \u00een Republica Moldova<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autorit\u0103\u021bile par s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 acest lucru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 o ini\u021biativ\u0103 guvernamental\u0103 dedicat\u0103 exact acestui obiectiv \u2014&nbsp;<strong>Diaspora Invest. Investim acas\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin aceast\u0103 platform\u0103 \u0219i prin evenimente organizate \u00een ora\u0219e europene, moldovenii din diaspora sunt invita\u021bi s\u0103 descopere oportunit\u0103\u021bi de investi\u021bii, programe de finan\u021bare \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bi prin care \u00ee\u0219i pot deschide propriile afaceri \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au fost organizate evenimente la Paris, Padova, Berlin, Dublin, Madrid, Bucure\u0219ti, Verona, D\u00fcsseldorf \u0219i Londra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mesajul este simplu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ave\u021bi capital acumulat peste hotare? Investi\u021bi-l acas\u0103.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mai mult, printre avantajele promovate oficial de Diaspora Invest se afl\u0103 chiar&nbsp;<strong>\u201esistemul fiscal favorabil\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tocmai de aceea politica fiscal\u0103 pentru 2027 trebuie analizat\u0103 \u0219i din perspectiva acestui mesaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een prezent cu cre\u0219terea de capital<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen regimul actual, cota impozitului pe venit este de 12%, \u00eens\u0103 pentru cre\u0219terea net\u0103 de capital se aplic\u0103 reducerea de 50% prev\u0103zut\u0103 de legisla\u021bia fiscal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centr-un caz standard, rezultatul este o sarcin\u0103 fiscal\u0103 efectiv\u0103 de&nbsp;<strong>6% asupra cre\u0219terii nete de capital<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0103 lu\u0103m un exemplu simplificat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O persoan\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103 un activ cu echivalentul a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>100.000 euro<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0219i \u00eel vinde ulterior cu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>150.000 euro.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cre\u0219terea de capital este:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>50.000 euro.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen regimul actual:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.000 \u00d7 50% =&nbsp;<strong>25.000 euro baz\u0103 impozabil\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.000 \u00d7 12% =&nbsp;<strong>3.000 euro impozit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raportat la c\u00e2\u0219tigul efectiv de 50.000 euro:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>sarcina fiscal\u0103 efectiv\u0103 este de 6%.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru un investitor, acesta reprezint\u0103 un avantaj fiscal real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Din 2027, 6% devine 12%<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Politica fiscal\u0103 \u0219i vamal\u0103 pentru 2027, aprobat\u0103 de Guvern la 8 septembrie 2026, modific\u0103 acest mecanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cota nominal\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne 12%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar reducerea de 50% dispare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ministerul Finan\u021belor precizeaz\u0103 explicit c\u0103, din 2027, cota de 12% pentru cre\u0219terea de capital se va aplica integral, f\u0103r\u0103 reducerea de 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen exemplul nostru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.000 euro c\u00e2\u0219tig<br>\u2192 3.000 euro impozit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.000 euro c\u00e2\u0219tig<br>\u2192 6.000 euro impozit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th><strong>2026<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>2027<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Cre\u0219tere net\u0103 de capital<\/td><td>\u20ac50.000<\/td><td>\u20ac50.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Partea inclus\u0103 \u00een baza impozabil\u0103<\/td><td>50%<\/td><td>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cota nominal\u0103<\/td><td>12%<\/td><td>12%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Impozit<\/td><td>\u20ac3.000<\/td><td>\u20ac6.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sarcin\u0103 fiscal\u0103 efectiv\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este important\u0103 formularea corect\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>cota nominal\u0103 nu se dubleaz\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ea r\u0103m\u00e2ne 12%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar, prin eliminarea reducerii de 50%, pentru aceea\u0219i cre\u0219tere net\u0103 de capital,&nbsp;<strong>obliga\u021bia fiscal\u0103 se dubleaz\u0103 \u00een regimul general<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cresc \u0219i dividendele<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cre\u0219terea de capital nu este singura modificare care \u00eei prive\u0219te pe investitori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru profiturile generate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2027, impozitul pe dividende cre\u0219te:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>de la 6% la 8%.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru 100.000 lei distribui\u021bi sub form\u0103 de dividende:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">la 6% \u2192&nbsp;<strong>6.000 lei impozit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">la 8% \u2192&nbsp;<strong>8.000 lei impozit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Privit\u0103 separat, diferen\u021ba de dou\u0103 puncte procentuale nu pare dramatic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar investitorul nu analizeaz\u0103 fiecare tax\u0103 separat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El calculeaz\u0103 c\u00e2t capital investe\u0219te, ce risc \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103, ce randament ob\u021bine \u0219i c\u00e2t \u00eei r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar din aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103, \u00een 2027 se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 simultan dou\u0103 lucruri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>dividende: 6% \u2192 8%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>cre\u0219tere de capital, \u00een regimul general: efectiv 6% \u2192 12%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0218i aici apare contradic\u021bia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guvernul spune c\u0103 politica fiscal\u0103 2027 urm\u0103re\u0219te inclusiv \u00eencurajarea investi\u021biilor \u0219i a reinvestirii profitului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, statul le spune moldovenilor din diaspora:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eInvesti\u021bi acas\u0103.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le prezint\u0103 sistemul fiscal favorabil drept unul dintre avantajele Moldovei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le prezint\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bi de investi\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le arat\u0103 exemple ale moldovenilor care au revenit \u0219i \u0219i-au construit afaceri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar, simultan, cre\u0219te fiscalitatea asupra unor forme importante de randament al capitalului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 Moldova devine automat neatractiv\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cot\u0103 de 12% poate r\u0103m\u00e2ne competitiv\u0103 \u00een compara\u021bie cu multe state occidentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problema este mai subtil\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moldova reduce o parte din avantajul s\u0103u fiscal exact \u00een momentul \u00een care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 conving\u0103 diaspora s\u0103-\u0219i aduc\u0103 aici capitalul acumulat peste hotare.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diaspora are alternative<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un moldovean care a muncit 15 sau 20 de ani \u00een Canada, Italia, Fran\u021ba, Marea Britanie sau Germania poate avea economii de 50.000, 100.000 sau 200.000 de euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate investi ace\u0219ti bani \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar nu este obligat s\u0103 o fac\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate cump\u0103ra active financiare \u00een Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate investi \u00eentr-o afacere \u00een Italia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate cump\u0103ra un apartament \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate investi \u00eentr-un ETF, \u00eentr-o companie sau \u00eentr-o proprietate \u00een \u021bara \u00een care locuie\u0219te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Capitalul are alternative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leg\u0103tura emo\u021bional\u0103 cu Moldova conteaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Familia conteaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dorin\u021ba de a reveni \u00eentr-o zi conteaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar o investi\u021bie r\u0103m\u00e2ne o decizie economic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investitorul calculeaz\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>randamentul, fiscalitatea, riscul, lichiditatea, stabilitatea regulilor \u0219i protec\u021bia capitalului.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moldova trebuie s\u0103 concureze pentru ace\u0219ti bani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dar investi\u021bia diasporei nu trebuie privit\u0103 numai prin prisma randamentului<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 o diferen\u021b\u0103 fundamental\u0103 \u00eentre un investitor str\u0103in f\u0103r\u0103 nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Moldova \u0219i un cet\u0103\u021bean moldovean care tr\u0103ie\u0219te peste hotare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru membrul diasporei, investi\u021bia poate avea \u0219i o alt\u0103 func\u021bie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>poate fi primul pas spre revenirea acas\u0103.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guvernul \u00eensu\u0219i leag\u0103 aceste dou\u0103 subiecte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evenimentele Diaspora Invest au abordat nu numai investi\u021biile \u0219i antreprenoriatul, ci \u0219i revenirea acas\u0103, relocarea familiilor cu copii, pia\u021ba muncii \u0219i chiar situa\u021bia pie\u021bei imobiliare reziden\u021biale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceast\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 este extrem de important\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dou\u0103 apartamente cump\u0103rate ast\u0103zi pot deveni baza revenirii de m\u00e2ine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0103 lu\u0103m un exemplu foarte realist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un cet\u0103\u021bean moldovean locuie\u0219te de 15 ani \u00een Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A economisit bani \u0219i cump\u0103r\u0103 dou\u0103 apartamente \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ast\u0103zi nu este preg\u0103tit s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are serviciu \u00een Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copiii merg acolo la \u0219coal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Via\u021ba lui este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin urmare, cele dou\u0103 apartamente sunt, pentru moment,&nbsp;<strong>investi\u021bii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le \u00eenchiriaz\u0103 \u0219i ob\u021bine venit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar peste cinci ani situa\u021bia se poate schimba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate decide c\u0103 vrea s\u0103 revin\u0103 \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unul dintre apartamente devine propria lui locuin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cel\u0103lalt r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eenchiriat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Venitul ob\u021binut din chirie \u00eei poate oferi o anumit\u0103 siguran\u021b\u0103 financiar\u0103 \u00een perioada de tranzi\u021bie, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103se\u0219te un loc de munc\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i mut\u0103 activitatea profesional\u0103 sau \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te propria afacere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din perspectiva administra\u021biei fiscale, ast\u0103zi vedem dou\u0103 active investi\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din perspectiva persoanei respective, ele pot reprezenta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>locuin\u021ba de m\u00e2ine \u0219i venitul care \u00eei permite s\u0103 revin\u0103 acas\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceast\u0103 diferen\u021b\u0103 conteaz\u0103 enorm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Revenirea nu se produce \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 zi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2nd Guvernul spune diasporei \u201ereveni\u021bi acas\u0103\u201d, trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de faptul c\u0103 revenirea nu \u00eencepe neap\u0103rat \u00een ziua \u00een care omul \u00ee\u0219i cump\u0103r\u0103 biletul de avion numai dus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru multe familii, revenirea este un proces care dureaz\u0103 ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mai \u00eent\u00e2i cump\u0103r\u0103 o proprietate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apoi vin mai des \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate cump\u0103r\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 un activ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cencep s\u0103 analizeze oportunit\u0103\u021bi de afaceri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copiii petrec mai mult timp cu bunicii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eencep s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la \u0219coli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apare o idee de afacere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O parte din economii este transferat\u0103 \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0218i abia ulterior apare decizia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eNe \u00eentoarcem.\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aceea, investi\u021bia diasporei nu trebuie analizat\u0103 exclusiv prin \u00eentrebarea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eC\u00e2t impozit putem \u00eencasa ast\u0103zi?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trebuie pus\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentrebarea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eCe poate genera aceast\u0103 investi\u021bie pentru Moldova peste cinci sau zece ani?\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Un apartament poate deveni locuin\u021b\u0103. O investi\u021bie poate deveni o afacere.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un apartament cump\u0103rat ast\u0103zi poate deveni locuin\u021ba unei familii revenite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al doilea poate produce venitul temporar care face revenirea posibil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Economiile acumulate peste hotare pot deveni capitalul ini\u021bial al unei \u00eentreprinderi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experien\u021ba profesional\u0103 acumulat\u0103 \u00een Canada, Italia, Fran\u021ba sau Germania poate fi transferat\u0103 \u00eentr-o companie moldoveneasc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar o persoan\u0103 care revine nu aduce numai suma investit\u0103 ini\u021bial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ea \u00eencepe s\u0103 consume \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pl\u0103te\u0219te impozite aici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate cump\u0103ra o ma\u0219in\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Renoveaz\u0103 o locuin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Folose\u0219te servicii locale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate deschide o \u00eentreprindere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate angaja oameni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate aduce rela\u021bii comerciale din str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate reveni \u00eempreun\u0103 cu \u00eentreaga familie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Impactul economic al revenirii poate fi, pe termen lung, mult mai mare dec\u00e2t impozitul imediat colectat dintr-o singur\u0103 tranzac\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Guvernul \u00eensu\u0219i recunoa\u0219te aceast\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta nu este doar o ipotez\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ini\u021biativa Diaspora Invest prezint\u0103 pove\u0219ti concrete ale moldovenilor care au acumulat experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u0219i au revenit pentru a investi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 antreprenori care spun explicit c\u0103 afacerea le-a permis s\u0103 revin\u0103 acas\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i aduc\u0103 familia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 moldoveni care au utilizat experien\u021ba profesional\u0103 acumulat\u0103 \u00een Italia pentru a construi \u00eentreprinderi \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin urmare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>investi\u021bia \u0219i revenirea nu sunt dou\u0103 politici separate.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru o parte a diasporei, sunt dou\u0103 etape ale aceluia\u0219i proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>12% nu este, \u00een sine, o cot\u0103 exagerat\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru ca analiza s\u0103 fie corect\u0103, trebuie spus \u0219i acest lucru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O taxare de 12% a cre\u0219terii de capital nu transform\u0103 Moldova \u00eentr-o jurisdic\u021bie cu fiscalitate ridicat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen multe economii occidentale, taxarea anumitor venituri din capital este mai mare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin urmare, Moldova poate r\u0103m\u00e2ne competitiv\u0103 fiscal \u0219i dup\u0103 reforma din 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar Moldova nu concureaz\u0103 numai prin taxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este o economie mic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are o pia\u021b\u0103 mai mic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investitorul trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de lichiditate, riscuri economice \u0219i geopolitice, predictibilitatea legisla\u021biei, infrastructur\u0103 \u0219i protec\u021bia juridic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centr-o asemenea economie, fiscalitatea redus\u0103 poate compensa o parte din aceste dezavantaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aceea, \u00eentrebarea nu este:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eEste 12% o tax\u0103 enorm\u0103?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu este.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centrebarea este:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eDe ce s\u0103 reduci un avantaj competitiv tocmai atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eencerci s\u0103 atragi mai mult capital?\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Guvernul are \u0219i un argument legitim: optimizarea fiscal\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trebuie prezentat\u0103 \u0219i pozi\u021bia Ministerului Finan\u021belor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un tratament fiscal mult mai avantajos pentru cre\u0219terea de capital poate crea oportunit\u0103\u021bi de optimizare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Venituri care economic ar putea avea o alt\u0103 natur\u0103 pot fi structurate sub forma unor tranzac\u021bii de capital pentru a beneficia de o taxare mai redus\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Combaterea unor asemenea practici este un obiectiv legitim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un sistem fiscal trebuie s\u0103 fie echitabil \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 limiteze arbitrajul fiscal artificial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar de aici rezult\u0103 o alt\u0103 \u00eentrebare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pentru a combate optimizarea fiscal\u0103 intern\u0103 trebuie eliminat avantajul pentru fiecare investitor sau poate exista o solu\u021bie mai \u021bintit\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moldova ar putea analiza un regim separat pentru capitalul nou atras din exterior<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aici ar putea exista o alternativ\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu este obligatoriu ca solu\u021bia s\u0103 fie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>cet\u0103\u021bean moldovean = tax\u0103 mic\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0219i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>cet\u0103\u021bean str\u0103in = tax\u0103 mare.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O diferen\u021biere bazat\u0103 exclusiv pe cet\u0103\u021benie ar putea crea dificult\u0103\u021bi juridice, fiscale \u0219i de compatibilitate cu principiile de nediscriminare \u0219i cu obliga\u021biile interna\u021bionale ale Moldovei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar se poate discuta despre alt criteriu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>capital nou, verificabil, adus din exterior \u0219i p\u0103strat sau investit pe termen lung \u00een Republica Moldova.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un regim special ar putea avea criterii clare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De exemplu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">capitalul s\u0103 provin\u0103 efectiv din exterior;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sursa banilor s\u0103 fie documentat\u0103;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">investi\u021bia s\u0103 fie men\u021binut\u0103 o perioad\u0103 minim\u0103;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">s\u0103 existe reguli anti-abuz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">s\u0103 fie definite tipurile de investi\u021bii eligibile;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">s\u0103 fie \u00eencurajat\u0103 reinvestirea;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">iar mecanismul s\u0103 fie suficient de simplu pentru a nu crea o nou\u0103 birocra\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen anumite condi\u021bii ar putea fi analizat\u0103 inclusiv p\u0103strarea unui tratament preferen\u021bial pentru cre\u0219terea de capital aferent\u0103 investi\u021biilor eligibile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Astfel, statul ar putea urm\u0103ri simultan dou\u0103 obiective:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>combaterea optimiz\u0103rii fiscale<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0219i&nbsp;<strong>atragerea capitalului nou \u00een economie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Iar investi\u021bia imobiliar\u0103 a diasporei nu trebuie exclus\u0103 automat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este important ca o asemenea politic\u0103 s\u0103 nu defineasc\u0103 prea \u00eengust no\u021biunea de investi\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu numai fabrica, utilajul sau compania reprezint\u0103 investi\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen cazul diasporei, proprietatea imobiliar\u0103 poate avea o func\u021bie economic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 aparte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ast\u0103zi este activ investi\u021bional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e2ine poate fi domiciliul persoanei care revine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O a doua proprietate poate asigura venit \u00een perioada de tranzi\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aceea, dac\u0103 Moldova ar analiza un mecanism fiscal destinat capitalului nou atras din exterior, anumite investi\u021bii imobiliare ale diasporei ar putea fi analizate separat, cu condi\u021bii clare care s\u0103 previn\u0103 specula\u021biile \u0219i abuzurile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scopul nu trebuie s\u0103 fie favorizarea speculei imobiliare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scopul trebuie s\u0103 fie recunoa\u0219terea faptului c\u0103, pentru diaspora:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>proprietatea cump\u0103rat\u0103 \u00een Moldova poate fi o ancor\u0103 economic\u0103 pentru revenire.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exist\u0103 \u0219i o m\u0103sur\u0103 foarte favorabil\u0103 investi\u021biilor \u00een politica 2027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru echilibru, politica fiscal\u0103 2027 nu poate fi prezentat\u0103 drept un pachet ostil investi\u021biilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 o m\u0103sur\u0103 important\u0103 \u00een sens opus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regimul de&nbsp;<strong>0% pentru profitul nedistribuit al companiilor eligibile<\/strong>&nbsp;este prelungit p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2029, iar plafonul de eligibilitate este majorat de la 100 milioane la 200 milioane lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceast\u0103 facilitate \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 companiile s\u0103 p\u0103streze profitul \u00een \u00eentreprindere \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eel reinvesteasc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Politica fiscal\u0103 transmite astfel un mesaj destul de clar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>profit p\u0103strat \u0219i reinvestit \u2192 tratament foarte favorabil;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>profit distribuit ca dividend \u2192 8%;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>cre\u0219tere de capital realizat\u0103 \u2192 12% integral \u00een regimul general.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 o logic\u0103 economic\u0103 \u00een stimularea reinvestirii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar nu fiecare investitor din diaspora este antreprenorul care administreaz\u0103 zilnic o companie \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unii aduc capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unii cump\u0103r\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unii investesc \u00eentr-o afacere administrat\u0103 de altcineva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unii preg\u0103tesc revenirea treptat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru ace\u0219ti oameni conteaz\u0103 \u0219i fiscalitatea randamentului \u0219i a ie\u0219irii din investi\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nu este vorba despre \u201ediaspora s\u0103 nu pl\u0103teasc\u0103 taxe\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceast\u0103 distinc\u021bie este esen\u021bial\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problema nu trebuie formulat\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eDiaspora este moldoveneasc\u0103, deci nu trebuie taxat\u0103.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diaspora trebuie s\u0103 respecte legisla\u021bia fiscal\u0103, la fel ca ceilal\u021bi contribuabili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centrebarea de politic\u0103 economic\u0103 este alta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce vrem s\u0103 ob\u021binem prin sistemul fiscal?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 Moldova dore\u0219te capital nou din exterior, trebuie s\u0103 calculeze valoarea economic\u0103 pe termen lung a acestui capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 dore\u0219te revenirea cet\u0103\u021benilor, trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 procesul prin care oamenii ajung s\u0103 revin\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar dac\u0103 dore\u0219te ambele lucruri \u2014 investi\u021bii \u0219i revenire \u2014 politica fiscal\u0103 trebuie construit\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu descurajeze inutil primele etape ale acestui proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eReveni\u021bi acas\u0103\u201d trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u0219i o politic\u0103 economic\u0103 \u00een spate<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guvernul a f\u0103cut deja pa\u0219i pentru facilitarea revenirii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 asisten\u021b\u0103 pentru reintegrare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 facilit\u0103\u021bi pentru bunurile personale ale celor care revin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 programe de antreprenoriat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 Diaspora Invest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 evenimente organizate \u00een ora\u0219ele \u00een care tr\u0103iesc comunit\u0103\u021bi importante de moldoveni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toate acestea sunt utile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar dac\u0103 revenirea este \u00eentr-adev\u0103r un obiectiv strategic, trebuie analizat \u00eentregul traseu al persoanei care se g\u00e2nde\u0219te s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru c\u0103 omul nu trece \u00eentotdeauna direct de la:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201elocuiesc \u00een Canada\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">la:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201ede m\u00e2ine locuiesc permanent \u00een Moldova\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centre cele dou\u0103 pot exista ani de investi\u021bii, propriet\u0103\u021bi, vizite, planuri \u0219i preg\u0103tirea unei afaceri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Politica public\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 vad\u0103 \u0219i aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Statul trebuie s\u0103 compare venitul fiscal imediat cu beneficiul economic pe termen lung<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Politica fiscal\u0103 2027 este estimat\u0103 s\u0103 aduc\u0103 un impact bugetar pozitiv direct de aproximativ&nbsp;<strong>5,1 miliarde lei<\/strong>, potrivit Ministerului Finan\u021belor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statul are nevoie de venituri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar venitul fiscal al anului urm\u0103tor nu este singurul indicator dup\u0103 care trebuie m\u0103surat\u0103 o politic\u0103 economic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trebuie analizat \u0219i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c\u00e2t capital nou intr\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c\u00e2te \u00eentreprinderi sunt create;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c\u00e2te persoane revin;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c\u00e2te locuri de munc\u0103 apar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c\u00e2te propriet\u0103\u021bi sunt cump\u0103rate \u0219i dezvoltate;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c\u00e2t consum suplimentar genereaz\u0103 familiile revenite;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c\u00e2t\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 profesional\u0103 se \u00eentoarce \u00een economie;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0219i c\u00e2t\u0103 baz\u0103 fiscal\u0103 nou\u0103 este creat\u0103 pentru urm\u0103torii 10 sau 20 de ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uneori, un impozit suplimentar colectat ast\u0103zi poate fi justificat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alteori, un stimulent fiscal poate produce o valoare economic\u0103 mult mai mare \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta este analiza pe care Guvernul ar trebui s\u0103 o fac\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Concluzie: investi\u021bia de ast\u0103zi poate fi revenirea de m\u00e2ine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republica Moldova transmite diasporei dou\u0103 mesaje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eReveni\u021bi acas\u0103.\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0219i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eInvesti\u021bi acas\u0103.\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambele sunt obiective legitime \u0219i importante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar ele trebuie sus\u021binute de politici economice coerente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din 2027, impozitul pe dividende cre\u0219te de la 6% la 8%, iar reducerea de 50% pentru cre\u0219terea de capital este eliminat\u0103. \u00cen regimul general, pentru aceea\u0219i cre\u0219tere net\u0103 de capital, sarcina fiscal\u0103 efectiv\u0103 trece astfel de la&nbsp;<strong>6% la 12%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Guvernul p\u0103streaz\u0103 un stimulent puternic pentru reinvestirea profitului, ceea ce arat\u0103 c\u0103 politica nu este pur \u0219i simplu anti-investi\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar situa\u021bia diasporei merit\u0103 o analiz\u0103 separat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru stat, dou\u0103 apartamente cump\u0103rate de un moldovean stabilit peste hotare pot ap\u0103rea ast\u0103zi doar ca dou\u0103 active imobiliare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru proprietar, unul dintre ele poate fi&nbsp;<strong>casa \u00een care va reveni peste cinci ani<\/strong>, iar cel\u0103lalt poate fi&nbsp;<strong>venitul care \u00eei permite s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103 perioadei de tranzi\u021bie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te o afacere<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru stat, 100.000 de euro transfera\u021bi ast\u0103zi pot fi doar capital impozabil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru economia Moldovei, aceea\u0219i sum\u0103 poate fi \u00eenceputul unei \u00eentreprinderi, al unor locuri de munc\u0103 \u0219i al revenirii unei familii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aceea, Republica Moldova ar putea analiza un mecanism fiscal destinat&nbsp;<strong>capitalului nou adus din exterior \u0219i investit sau men\u021binut \u00een \u021bar\u0103 pe termen lung<\/strong>, cu reguli clare \u0219i mecanisme anti-abuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu pentru a scuti diaspora de responsabilitatea fiscal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu pentru a favoriza cet\u0103\u021benia \u00een detrimentul altor investitori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ci pentru a transforma un obiectiv declarat al statului \u00eentr-o politic\u0103 economic\u0103 m\u0103surabil\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>atragerea capitalului, p\u0103strarea lui \u00een Moldova \u0219i crearea condi\u021biilor pentru revenirea oamenilor.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru c\u0103 revenirea nu \u00eencepe \u00eentotdeauna la frontier\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uneori \u00eencepe cu un apartament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alteori cu un teren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu o investi\u021bie de 50.000 de euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu o mic\u0103 afacere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu decizia de a p\u0103stra o parte din economii \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0218i abia peste c\u00e2\u021biva ani cu decizia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201eM\u0103 \u00eentorc acas\u0103.\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 Guvernul spune constant&nbsp;<strong>\u201eReveni\u021bi acas\u0103\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0219i&nbsp;<strong>\u201eInvesti\u021bi acas\u0103\u201d<\/strong>, politica fiscal\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 priveasc\u0103 investi\u021bia diasporei nu numai ca pe o surs\u0103 de impozit pentru anul urm\u0103tor, ci \u0219i ca pe o posibil\u0103&nbsp;<strong>punte spre revenire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Investi\u021bia de ast\u0103zi poate fi revenirea de m\u00e2ine.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Republica Moldova \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeamn\u0103 constant diaspora s\u0103 revin\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 acas\u0103. Statul prezint\u0103 chiar \u201esistemul fiscal favorabil\u201d drept unul dintre avantajele investi\u021biei \u00een Moldova. Din 2027 \u00eens\u0103, impozitul pe dividende cre\u0219te de la 6% la 8%, iar avantajul de 50% acordat cre\u0219terii de capital este eliminat. \u00cen regimul general, pentru aceea\u0219i cre\u0219tere net\u0103 de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,37,30,40,33,19,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-canada","category-diaspora","category-franta","category-germania","category-italia","category-moldova","category-usa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201eReveni\u021bi acas\u0103. 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Statul prezint\u0103 chiar \u201esistemul fiscal favorabil\u201d drept unul dintre avantajele investi\u021biei \u00een Moldova. 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